Multiple Sclerosis: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
MS Symptoms
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a wide range of symptoms and signs. From cognitive difficulties to problems controlling muscles, MS can have an effect on almost any body system.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a wide range of symptoms and signs. From cognitive difficulties to problems controlling muscles, MS can have an effect on almost any body system.
Numbness and Tingling
Numbness and tingling is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), known as parasthesia. This type of symptom is described as tingling, burning, prickling, itching, numbness or the feeling of “pins-and-needles.”
Numbness and tingling is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), known as parasthesia. This type of symptom is described as tingling, burning, prickling, itching, numbness or the feeling of “pins-and-needles.”
MS Hug or Girdle Pain
Multiple sclerosis pain comes in unusual places. The “MS hug” or girdle-band sensation is a symptom of multiple sclerosis, resulting in a painful or tingling feeling around the torso or in one area on the abdomen or chest.
Multiple sclerosis pain comes in unusual places. The “MS hug” or girdle-band sensation is a symptom of multiple sclerosis, resulting in a painful or tingling feeling around the torso or in one area on the abdomen or chest.
MS Diagnosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is extremely difficult. Many people live years with MS before receiving a definitive diagnosis. There are a wide variety of tests that may used in multiple sclerosis diagnosis including MRIs, spinal taps (lumbar punctures) and more.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is extremely difficult. Many people live years with MS before receiving a definitive diagnosis. There are a wide variety of tests that may used in multiple sclerosis diagnosis including MRIs, spinal taps (lumbar punctures) and more.
Flu Shot and MS
The flu shot (influenza vaccine) is safe for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It can prevent relapses and is generally recommended for people with MS, unless you just received a large dose of Solu-Medrol. Learn more about the flu shot and MS.
The flu shot (influenza vaccine) is safe for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It can prevent relapses and is generally recommended for people with MS, unless you just received a large dose of Solu-Medrol. Learn more about the flu shot and MS.
What is MS?
Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease with many symptoms, degrees of severity and courses of progression. Learn the basics about MS, including: multiple sclerosis symptoms, risk factors, treatment, types, relapses, diagnosis and things to avoid if you have MS.
Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease with many symptoms, degrees of severity and courses of progression. Learn the basics about MS, including: multiple sclerosis symptoms, risk factors, treatment, types, relapses, diagnosis and things to avoid if you have MS.
Headaches and MS
Headaches are a common symptom of multiple sclerosis. People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to experience migraines or cluster headaches than those in the general population. There are several different causes for headaches in people with MS, including: medication side effects, lesions, optic neuritis and depression.
Headaches are a common symptom of multiple sclerosis. People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to experience migraines or cluster headaches than those in the general population. There are several different causes for headaches in people with MS, including: medication side effects, lesions, optic neuritis and depression.
Solu-Medrol Treatment Tips
Solu-Medrol has many side effects and treatment with this drug can be stressful. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn some tips on how to manage some of the side effects so that you can have a better experience.
Solu-Medrol has many side effects and treatment with this drug can be stressful. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn some tips on how to manage some of the side effects so that you can have a better experience.
Is Copaxone Right for You?
If you are considering Copaxone as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Copaxone's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more
If you are considering Copaxone as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Copaxone's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more
What Is a Relapse?
Multiple sclerosis relapses/exacerbations can be frustrating and cause anxiety. MS patients need to understand how symptoms appear and disappear.
Multiple sclerosis relapses/exacerbations can be frustrating and cause anxiety. MS patients need to understand how symptoms appear and disappear.
Tremors and Multiple Sclerosis
Tremors are a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Tremors can happen when a person is trying to do something with their hands or when standing or sitting, and severity can range from barely noticeable to significantly interfering with daily tasks. Learn more about tremors as a symptom of multiple sclerosis.
Tremors are a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Tremors can happen when a person is trying to do something with their hands or when standing or sitting, and severity can range from barely noticeable to significantly interfering with daily tasks. Learn more about tremors as a symptom of multiple sclerosis.
Post-Lumbar Puncture Headaches
Headaches are the most common side effect of lumbar punctures, also called spinal taps. While painful and frightening, these headaches can be treated quickly and successfully.
Headaches are the most common side effect of lumbar punctures, also called spinal taps. While painful and frightening, these headaches can be treated quickly and successfully.
Heat Intolerance Overview
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a good chance that you have felt negative effects from the heat in the form of increased symptoms from pseudoexacerbations. These symptoms can range from annoying to debilitating, but usually disappear quickly once you cool down. Learn more here about heat intolerance and pseudoexacerbations.
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a good chance that you have felt negative effects from the heat in the form of increased symptoms from pseudoexacerbations. These symptoms can range from annoying to debilitating, but usually disappear quickly once you cool down. Learn more here about heat intolerance and pseudoexacerbations.
Trigeminal Neuralgia and MS
Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic doloureux, is perhaps the most painful symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Experienced by 4% of people with MS, it is a sharp, severe pain in the lower part of the face, often brought on by chewing or touch.
Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic doloureux, is perhaps the most painful symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Experienced by 4% of people with MS, it is a sharp, severe pain in the lower part of the face, often brought on by chewing or touch.
MS Treatment
Multiple sclerosis drugs can alter the course of multiple sclerosis (MS) by slowing the progression of the disease. There are several multiple sclerosis drugs on the market, including Betaseron, Copaxone, Avonex and others, all of which work to modify the disease. Before working with your doctor to choose an MS drug that is right for you, however, you should review the differences in these medications carefully.
Multiple sclerosis drugs can alter the course of multiple sclerosis (MS) by slowing the progression of the disease. There are several multiple sclerosis drugs on the market, including Betaseron, Copaxone, Avonex and others, all of which work to modify the disease. Before working with your doctor to choose an MS drug that is right for you, however, you should review the differences in these medications carefully.
Is Tysabri RIght for You?
If you are considering Tysabri as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Tysabri's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and safety.
If you are considering Tysabri as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Tysabri's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and safety.
Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Problems with urination, whether it be urinary hesitancy, frequency or incontinence, should never be ignored. Learn the facts about bladder dysfunction and what to do to get relief from your symptoms.
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Problems with urination, whether it be urinary hesitancy, frequency or incontinence, should never be ignored. Learn the facts about bladder dysfunction and what to do to get relief from your symptoms.
What Causes MS?
The causes of multiple sclerosis are largely unknown, though some researchers believe that a combination of environment, immune system activity, infection and genetics are at work in causing multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes are potentially wide-ranging and include environmental, genetic and other factors.
The causes of multiple sclerosis are largely unknown, though some researchers believe that a combination of environment, immune system activity, infection and genetics are at work in causing multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes are potentially wide-ranging and include environmental, genetic and other factors.
Respiratory Problems and MS
Coughing can be a symptom of multiple sclerosisMany people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low respiratory function, even though they might not have noticed it or associated it with multiple sclerosis. Coughing, frequent sighing and shortness of breath can all be part of multiple sclerosis.
Coughing can be a symptom of multiple sclerosisMany people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low respiratory function, even though they might not have noticed it or associated it with multiple sclerosis. Coughing, frequent sighing and shortness of breath can all be part of multiple sclerosis.
MS Pregnancy Questions
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) by itself is not a reason to avoid pregnancy, as used to be thought. There are many things to consider when planning to conceive, including treatment before and during pregnancy, and taking care of a child as well as yourself. Learn about how MS does – and does not – affect pregnancy.
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) by itself is not a reason to avoid pregnancy, as used to be thought. There are many things to consider when planning to conceive, including treatment before and during pregnancy, and taking care of a child as well as yourself. Learn about how MS does – and does not – affect pregnancy.
Is Rebif Right for You?
If you are considering Rebif as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Rebif side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Rebif and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Rebif as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Rebif side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Rebif and be an informed patient.
Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis - it is estimated that between 85 and 95 percent of people with MS experience MS-related fatigue at some point.
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis - it is estimated that between 85 and 95 percent of people with MS experience MS-related fatigue at some point.
Find a MS Neurologist
Multiple sclerosis doctors are called neurologists. Finding a neurologist for multiple sclerosis can be an intimidating and confusing process. By following these simple steps, you can help yourself find the right MS neurologist.
Multiple sclerosis doctors are called neurologists. Finding a neurologist for multiple sclerosis can be an intimidating and confusing process. By following these simple steps, you can help yourself find the right MS neurologist.
MS Hug Tips
You can manage the pain and annoyance of the "MS hug" through deep breathing, medications and other techniques. Read these tips for dealing with this common MS symptom.
You can manage the pain and annoyance of the "MS hug" through deep breathing, medications and other techniques. Read these tips for dealing with this common MS symptom.
Vertigo in Multiple Sclerosis
Vertigo is a fairly common symptom of MS, occurring in about 20% of people at some point. The good news it that it is not a permanent symptom, and may not even indicate a new lesion or inflammation, as vertigo can have non-MS causes.
Vertigo is a fairly common symptom of MS, occurring in about 20% of people at some point. The good news it that it is not a permanent symptom, and may not even indicate a new lesion or inflammation, as vertigo can have non-MS causes.
Is Betaseron Right for You?
If you are considering Betaseron as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Betaseron side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Betaseron and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Betaseron as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Betaseron side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Betaseron and be an informed patient.
What to Expect During an MRI
Knowing what to expect during an MRI scan for multiple sclerosis is helpful. MRI scans do not hurt, but are unlike anything you’ve ever done before. Know what to expect and you’ll breeze through your MRI scan.
Knowing what to expect during an MRI scan for multiple sclerosis is helpful. MRI scans do not hurt, but are unlike anything you’ve ever done before. Know what to expect and you’ll breeze through your MRI scan.
MRI Tips
In multiple sclerosis, MRIs are a common way to test for diagnosis and disease progression. An MRI can be a scary, loud, hot experience. Use these tips to minimize your discomfort and have a better time in the MRI tube.
In multiple sclerosis, MRIs are a common way to test for diagnosis and disease progression. An MRI can be a scary, loud, hot experience. Use these tips to minimize your discomfort and have a better time in the MRI tube.
Optic Neuritis and MS
Optic neuritis is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting up to half of people with MS. Also, 50 to 60 percent of people experiencing optic neuritis will go on to develop MS in the next 10 years. The main symptoms of optic neuritis are: pain when moving the eyes, absence of color in viewed objects and blurring or blank spots in the visual field.
Optic neuritis is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting up to half of people with MS. Also, 50 to 60 percent of people experiencing optic neuritis will go on to develop MS in the next 10 years. The main symptoms of optic neuritis are: pain when moving the eyes, absence of color in viewed objects and blurring or blank spots in the visual field.
EDSS and MS
The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a rating system that is frequently used for classifying and standardizing the condition of people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a rating system that is frequently used for classifying and standardizing the condition of people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Live Long With MS
Live well and live long with MS. Learn ways to increase your health, protect yourself from age-related diseases and make your later years your best years.
Live well and live long with MS. Learn ways to increase your health, protect yourself from age-related diseases and make your later years your best years.
Low Dose Naltrexone
There are thousands of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) using low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as an off-label treatment for MS-related symptoms and to halt disease progression. However, scientific evidence for LDN is sparse. Read more about low-dose naltrexone and multiple sclerosis.
There are thousands of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) using low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as an off-label treatment for MS-related symptoms and to halt disease progression. However, scientific evidence for LDN is sparse. Read more about low-dose naltrexone and multiple sclerosis.
Loss of Proprioception in MS
Proprioception is the sense of one's body in relation to itself and the world. Multiple sclerosis (MS) often affects a person's sense of balance by slowing down transmission of signals that regulate proprioception. This is known as Romberg's sign.
Proprioception is the sense of one's body in relation to itself and the world. Multiple sclerosis (MS) often affects a person's sense of balance by slowing down transmission of signals that regulate proprioception. This is known as Romberg's sign.
Treatment of Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common MS symptom, but can be challenging to treat effectively, as it has many causes (including MS medications themselves).
Fatigue is the most common MS symptom, but can be challenging to treat effectively, as it has many causes (including MS medications themselves).
Is Avonex Right for You?
If you are considering Avonex as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Avonex's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more to help you make your decision. Learn more about Avonex and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Avonex as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Avonex's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more to help you make your decision. Learn more about Avonex and be an informed patient.
Symptoms of PPMS
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is usually characterized by gradually worsening of the ability to walk. However, for a small minority of people, the main symptoms are tremor and problems with balance.
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is usually characterized by gradually worsening of the ability to walk. However, for a small minority of people, the main symptoms are tremor and problems with balance.
Causes of Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), and often the most debilitating. At its worst, it is the result of many factors combined, including the MS disease process itself, as well as side effects from medications, exacerbations of other symptoms, and lack of exercise and good nutrition. Learn more about the causes of MS fatigue.
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), and often the most debilitating. At its worst, it is the result of many factors combined, including the MS disease process itself, as well as side effects from medications, exacerbations of other symptoms, and lack of exercise and good nutrition. Learn more about the causes of MS fatigue.
Solu-Medrol Experience
Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn what to expect during your Solu-Medrol treatment.
Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn what to expect during your Solu-Medrol treatment.
Vitamin D and MS
The majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are deficient in vitamin D. This contributes to our susceptibility to osteoporosis, which people with MS are much more likely to get. In addition, vitamin D may have some positive effect on the immune system that could help reduce inflammation associated with MS.
The majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are deficient in vitamin D. This contributes to our susceptibility to osteoporosis, which people with MS are much more likely to get. In addition, vitamin D may have some positive effect on the immune system that could help reduce inflammation associated with MS.
Depression and MS
Depression is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is often confusing to diagnose, as it shares many of the same symptoms with MS itself. However, if you have MS and are experiencing sadness or loss of interest in things, you need to seek help. A doctor can determine your level of depression and the appropriate treatment.
Depression is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is often confusing to diagnose, as it shares many of the same symptoms with MS itself. However, if you have MS and are experiencing sadness or loss of interest in things, you need to seek help. A doctor can determine your level of depression and the appropriate treatment.
Types of MS
Multiple sclerosis has four distinct types based on how symptoms change over time. These types are: relapsing-remitting MS, primary-progressive MS, secondary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS
Multiple sclerosis has four distinct types based on how symptoms change over time. These types are: relapsing-remitting MS, primary-progressive MS, secondary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS
Vitamin B12 and MS
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B12 can mimic and exacerbate many MS symptoms, including fatigue, depression and memory loss. Treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency is simple, involving oral supplements or intramuscular injections.
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B12 can mimic and exacerbate many MS symptoms, including fatigue, depression and memory loss. Treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency is simple, involving oral supplements or intramuscular injections.
Constipation and MS
Constipation is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), with up to 75% of people with MS experiencing it at some point. It is caused by many different things, including MS lesions and certain medications.
Constipation is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), with up to 75% of people with MS experiencing it at some point. It is caused by many different things, including MS lesions and certain medications.
MS and Stress
Having MS can cause an increase in stress in a person’s life. Some think that stress can cause a worsening of MS or even cause MS itself. Explore the relationship between stress and MS.
Having MS can cause an increase in stress in a person’s life. Some think that stress can cause a worsening of MS or even cause MS itself. Explore the relationship between stress and MS.
Occupational Therapy for MS
Occupational therapy can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) stay independent and keep doing things for themselves. Occupational therapy is not only for people with severe disability, but can also help people with MS that are just having a little more trouble taking care of daily tasks than they used to.
Occupational therapy can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) stay independent and keep doing things for themselves. Occupational therapy is not only for people with severe disability, but can also help people with MS that are just having a little more trouble taking care of daily tasks than they used to.
Who Gets MS?
Multiple sclerosis risk factors are tricky. Because the exact causes of MS are unknown, researchers only partially understand MS risk factors. They have found that some things, like having a sibling with MS, increases risk slightly. However, much of MS risk remains unexplained.
Multiple sclerosis risk factors are tricky. Because the exact causes of MS are unknown, researchers only partially understand MS risk factors. They have found that some things, like having a sibling with MS, increases risk slightly. However, much of MS risk remains unexplained.
Provigil for Fatigue in MS
Provigil (modafinil) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. While Provigil is generally a safe drug, it has the potential to interact with many other medications, including lowering effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
Provigil (modafinil) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. While Provigil is generally a safe drug, it has the potential to interact with many other medications, including lowering effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
Swallowing Problems and MS
Problems with swallowing, called dysphagia, is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It includes choking, coughing, gagging and problems with the voice.
Problems with swallowing, called dysphagia, is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It includes choking, coughing, gagging and problems with the voice.
Demyelination
Multiple sclerosis symptoms occur because of a process called "demyelination" in which the outer coating of nerve cells is damaged.
Multiple sclerosis symptoms occur because of a process called "demyelination" in which the outer coating of nerve cells is damaged.
Lumbar Puncture
The lumbar puncture is a diagnostic test for multiple sclerosis using cerebral spinal fluid.
The lumbar puncture is a diagnostic test for multiple sclerosis using cerebral spinal fluid.
Pupils Different Sizes and MS
People with MS occasionally experience a phenomenon known as afferent pupillary defect (APD), which is when one pupil dilates when it would normally constrict. This is due to inflammation of the optic nerve, or optic neuritis.
People with MS occasionally experience a phenomenon known as afferent pupillary defect (APD), which is when one pupil dilates when it would normally constrict. This is due to inflammation of the optic nerve, or optic neuritis.
Cognitive Dysfunction
Cognitive dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), yet one of the most overlooked. Problems with short-term memory, attention difficulties and word-finding problems are all part of MS-related cognitive dysfunction.
Cognitive dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), yet one of the most overlooked. Problems with short-term memory, attention difficulties and word-finding problems are all part of MS-related cognitive dysfunction.
Mom has MS
Family members of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have many questions about the prognosis of their loved ones, especially life expectancy. Learn some reassuring facts about MS and life expectancy.
Family members of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have many questions about the prognosis of their loved ones, especially life expectancy. Learn some reassuring facts about MS and life expectancy.
Marriage and MS
Marriage and multiple sclerosis can present special challenges. Symptoms, changes in roles, sexual problems and other factors can put a strain on marriages. Open, honest communication and good planning can remove much of this stress.
Marriage and multiple sclerosis can present special challenges. Symptoms, changes in roles, sexual problems and other factors can put a strain on marriages. Open, honest communication and good planning can remove much of this stress.
Who Develops SPMS?
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is diagnosed in about half of people who originally had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), although disease-modifying drugs may change these statistics. Learn about some signs that RRMS may become SPMS.
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is diagnosed in about half of people who originally had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), although disease-modifying drugs may change these statistics. Learn about some signs that RRMS may become SPMS.
The Best Best Diet
The Best Bet Diet is based on the idea that food crossing the gut contributes to the autoimmune response and leads to multiple sclerosis (MS) in susceptible individuals. Therefore, the proponents of this diet claim, eliminating these "problem foods" should slow the progression of MS.
The Best Bet Diet is based on the idea that food crossing the gut contributes to the autoimmune response and leads to multiple sclerosis (MS) in susceptible individuals. Therefore, the proponents of this diet claim, eliminating these "problem foods" should slow the progression of MS.
BPPV, Vertigo and MS
About 20% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience vertigo at some point. While this can be caused by an MS lesion, it is actually more likely to be caused by benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), a condition which is largely unrelated to MS and can be treated without medications.
About 20% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience vertigo at some point. While this can be caused by an MS lesion, it is actually more likely to be caused by benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), a condition which is largely unrelated to MS and can be treated without medications.
Vaccines and MS
Many have wondered if vaccines cause multiple sclerosis (MS) or lead to increased relapses in people with MS. Find out about vaccines and MS here.
Many have wondered if vaccines cause multiple sclerosis (MS) or lead to increased relapses in people with MS. Find out about vaccines and MS here.
Wife Doesn't Want Sex
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in women. These problems range from difficulty achieving orgasm to loss of libido. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in women. These problems range from difficulty achieving orgasm to loss of libido. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Sleep and MS
Sleep is important for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of fatigue, a poor night’s sleep can really impair a person with MS’s ability to perform daily activities. Learn about good sleep habits and address problems that may interfere with sleep and cause insomnia.
Sleep is important for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of fatigue, a poor night’s sleep can really impair a person with MS’s ability to perform daily activities. Learn about good sleep habits and address problems that may interfere with sleep and cause insomnia.
Am I Having an MS Relapse?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses sometimes come on strongly, with sudden loss of function. Many times, however, the symptoms are not as clear right away, leaving us to wonder if it is really a relapse or not. Learn how to tell if you are having a relapse or if you are having a pseudoexacerbation.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses sometimes come on strongly, with sudden loss of function. Many times, however, the symptoms are not as clear right away, leaving us to wonder if it is really a relapse or not. Learn how to tell if you are having a relapse or if you are having a pseudoexacerbation.
Symptom Log
Multiple sclerosis symptoms can be strange and unpredictable. By understanding your symptoms and the triggers for them you can better manage your MS.
Multiple sclerosis symptoms can be strange and unpredictable. By understanding your symptoms and the triggers for them you can better manage your MS.
UTI Drugs and MS Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many medications, including antibiotics used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many medications, including antibiotics used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Lesions
In multiple sclerosis (MS), a lesion is an area of the central nervous system that is inflamed or has been demyelinated.
In multiple sclerosis (MS), a lesion is an area of the central nervous system that is inflamed or has been demyelinated.
Cranberry Juice for MS
Cranberry juice can help people with multiple sclerosis by reducing the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which people with MS are prone to. UTIs can lead to relapses, so if you have MS, drink your cranberry juice! Learn how much and what kind to drink to get the effects.
Cranberry juice can help people with multiple sclerosis by reducing the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which people with MS are prone to. UTIs can lead to relapses, so if you have MS, drink your cranberry juice! Learn how much and what kind to drink to get the effects.
Plaques
In multiple sclerosis areas of the brain or spinal cord that have been damaged form plaques.
In multiple sclerosis areas of the brain or spinal cord that have been damaged form plaques.
Gadolinium-Enhanced Lesion
A gadolinium-enhanced lesion appears on an MRI scan as a bright spot and is an indication of active inflammation.
A gadolinium-enhanced lesion appears on an MRI scan as a bright spot and is an indication of active inflammation.
Bee Venom Therapy for MS
Bee venom therapy, or bee sting therapy, is a form of apitherapy which is used by many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other disorders. While people claim to experience symptom relief from this therapy, effectiveness has not been scientifically proven and it carries a number of risks.
Bee venom therapy, or bee sting therapy, is a form of apitherapy which is used by many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other disorders. While people claim to experience symptom relief from this therapy, effectiveness has not been scientifically proven and it carries a number of risks.
Uhthoff's Sign
Uhthoff's sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) in which a person's vision becomes blurred when the body's temperature increases.
Uhthoff's sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) in which a person's vision becomes blurred when the body's temperature increases.
Diagnosis of PPMS
Diagnosing primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is particularly challenging, as people with PPMS do not have definite relapses characteristic of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but rather experience a gradual worsening of symptoms. In addition, MRI scans of the brain often appear normal.
Diagnosing primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is particularly challenging, as people with PPMS do not have definite relapses characteristic of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but rather experience a gradual worsening of symptoms. In addition, MRI scans of the brain often appear normal.
Erectile Dysfunction and MS
Erectile dysfunction is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), experienced by up to 85% of men with MS.
Erectile dysfunction is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), experienced by up to 85% of men with MS.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and MS
Low levels of omega-3 fatty acids were found in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). While this does not automatically mean that these low levels have anything to do with our MS symptoms or disease, some small studies have suggested that maybe omega-3 fatty acids can help us.
Low levels of omega-3 fatty acids were found in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). While this does not automatically mean that these low levels have anything to do with our MS symptoms or disease, some small studies have suggested that maybe omega-3 fatty acids can help us.
Treatment of Headaches in MS
Treatment for headaches in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is often the same as for people without MS. Your doctor will need to take several factors into consideration before choosing a treatment for you, including probable cause of the headaches and potential side effects of the different treatments.
Treatment for headaches in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is often the same as for people without MS. Your doctor will need to take several factors into consideration before choosing a treatment for you, including probable cause of the headaches and potential side effects of the different treatments.
Balance Dogs for MS
Many people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulty moving from place to place due to numbness in their legs, which results in feelings of instability and a lack of balance. MS-related fatigue can also cause MS patients to fall, feel unbalanced or have difficulty walking. While canes and other aids can help, one of the most exciting new developments is the use of balance dogs for people living with MS.
Many people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulty moving from place to place due to numbness in their legs, which results in feelings of instability and a lack of balance. MS-related fatigue can also cause MS patients to fall, feel unbalanced or have difficulty walking. While canes and other aids can help, one of the most exciting new developments is the use of balance dogs for people living with MS.
Yoga and MS
Yoga is becoming a common form of exercise for people living with multiple sclerosis. Yoga provides a gentle way to build strength, flexibility and balance that can be adapted for an individual’s health status. Yoga can even be used to rehabilitate people who have disabilities.
Yoga is becoming a common form of exercise for people living with multiple sclerosis. Yoga provides a gentle way to build strength, flexibility and balance that can be adapted for an individual’s health status. Yoga can even be used to rehabilitate people who have disabilities.
Sex Tips for Women with MS
Although it is estimated that about 75 percent of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) have some form of sexual dysfunction, this does not have to mean the end of intimacy for these women or their partners. There are many things that couples can do to maintain a healthy sex life and keep the romance in relationships.
Although it is estimated that about 75 percent of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) have some form of sexual dysfunction, this does not have to mean the end of intimacy for these women or their partners. There are many things that couples can do to maintain a healthy sex life and keep the romance in relationships.
Spasticity and MS
Spasticity is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Much spasticity is experienced as slight to moderate difficulty moving, as muscles don't relax as quickly or easily as they should. However, some spasticity is more dramatic and can cause long-term problems and contribute to lack of mobility. Many treatments for spasticity in MS are available.
Spasticity is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Much spasticity is experienced as slight to moderate difficulty moving, as muscles don't relax as quickly or easily as they should. However, some spasticity is more dramatic and can cause long-term problems and contribute to lack of mobility. Many treatments for spasticity in MS are available.
Benign MS
Benign MS is a type of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in which few relapses occur and result in very little permanent disability. It is thought that between 10 and 20% of people with MS have benign MS.
Benign MS is a type of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in which few relapses occur and result in very little permanent disability. It is thought that between 10 and 20% of people with MS have benign MS.
Test for MS After One Relapse?
Diagnosing MS used to require a minimum of two relapses to meet diagnostic criteria. MRI scans have improved the process of monitoring and diagnosing MS dramatically and have led to the development of the McDonald Criteria, which incorporates the use of MRIs into the diagnosing process.
Diagnosing MS used to require a minimum of two relapses to meet diagnostic criteria. MRI scans have improved the process of monitoring and diagnosing MS dramatically and have led to the development of the McDonald Criteria, which incorporates the use of MRIs into the diagnosing process.
Symmetrel for Fatigue in MS
Symmetrel (amantadine) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. Side effects are minimal, although many of them mimic or can exacerbate other MS symptoms.
Symmetrel (amantadine) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. Side effects are minimal, although many of them mimic or can exacerbate other MS symptoms.
Talking About MS
Multiple sclerosis is a complicated disease that people easily misunderstand or have misconceptions about. Taking the time to think through what you will say to people can help avoid an awkward conversation.
Multiple sclerosis is a complicated disease that people easily misunderstand or have misconceptions about. Taking the time to think through what you will say to people can help avoid an awkward conversation.
Pain and Multiple Sclerosis
Pain is now recognized as one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). There are several causes, including the disease process itself or as a result of other symptoms. Some types of MS-related pain are sudden and fleeting, while others are more chronic.
Pain is now recognized as one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). There are several causes, including the disease process itself or as a result of other symptoms. Some types of MS-related pain are sudden and fleeting, while others are more chronic.
Husband Doesn't Want Sex
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in men. These problems range from a loss of libido to the inability to have an erection. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in men. These problems range from a loss of libido to the inability to have an erection. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Seizures and MS
Epilepsy and seizures as a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) are rare, only occurring in 2 to 3 percent of people with MS. However, this is still higher than in the general population. These seizures in people with MS tend to be either tonic-clonic or partial seizures, and can usually be treated very successfully with medications.
Epilepsy and seizures as a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) are rare, only occurring in 2 to 3 percent of people with MS. However, this is still higher than in the general population. These seizures in people with MS tend to be either tonic-clonic or partial seizures, and can usually be treated very successfully with medications.
Genetic Link for MS
Is multiple sclerosis (MS) genetic? A study published in August 2007 reported a new genetic risk factor for MS. The study shows that people who have certain variations or mutations of two different genes (IL7RA and IL2RA) are more likely to have MS than people without these mutations. The data did not show a direct causal link, rather an increased susceptibility to MS.
Is multiple sclerosis (MS) genetic? A study published in August 2007 reported a new genetic risk factor for MS. The study shows that people who have certain variations or mutations of two different genes (IL7RA and IL2RA) are more likely to have MS than people without these mutations. The data did not show a direct causal link, rather an increased susceptibility to MS.
Confidence, Exercise and MS
It is very important that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in some form of physical activity. While many people with MS have disability or symptoms that make exercise difficult, research has shown that self-efficacy beliefs help people get more physically active.
It is very important that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in some form of physical activity. While many people with MS have disability or symptoms that make exercise difficult, research has shown that self-efficacy beliefs help people get more physically active.
T2-Weighted Lesions
T2-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear as bright spots on MRI scans and indicate areas where myelin has been damaged or destroyed.
T2-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear as bright spots on MRI scans and indicate areas where myelin has been damaged or destroyed.
T1-Weighted Lesions
T1-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear dark on MRI scans and indicate areas of permanent damage.
T1-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear dark on MRI scans and indicate areas of permanent damage.
Hip and Knee Pain and MS
Although joint pain is not a direct symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), many people with MS experience pain and soreness in their knees and hips. This is usually a result of an altered gait, due to spasticity, loss of balance or incoordination.
Although joint pain is not a direct symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), many people with MS experience pain and soreness in their knees and hips. This is usually a result of an altered gait, due to spasticity, loss of balance or incoordination.
Pilot Study
A pilot study is a smaller version of a larger study that is conducted to prepare for that study. They are sometimes known as feasibility studies, if the objective is to determine the likelihood of success of a larger study.
A pilot study is a smaller version of a larger study that is conducted to prepare for that study. They are sometimes known as feasibility studies, if the objective is to determine the likelihood of success of a larger study.
Paroxysmal Symptoms
Paroxysmal symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) come on suddenly, last for only seconds or minutes, then go away. They do not signal a relapse or disease progression. They can usually be treated very successfully.
Paroxysmal symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) come on suddenly, last for only seconds or minutes, then go away. They do not signal a relapse or disease progression. They can usually be treated very successfully.
Parasthesia
Parasthesia describes an abnormal sensation that is not typically painful.
Parasthesia describes an abnormal sensation that is not typically painful.
Optic Neuritis
Optic neuritis is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis in which a person develops vision problems. These problems are usually in one eye and reversible.
Optic neuritis is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis in which a person develops vision problems. These problems are usually in one eye and reversible.
Solu-Medrol and Anxiety
One of the most common side effects of Solu-Medrol is anxiety, which can range from mild to severe. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol anxiety and how to manage this side effect.
One of the most common side effects of Solu-Medrol is anxiety, which can range from mild to severe. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol anxiety and how to manage this side effect.
Brain Stem
The brain stem is the part of the brain which controls involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate. Multiple sclerosis lesions on the brain stem can cause vertigo and other symptoms.
The brain stem is the part of the brain which controls involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate. Multiple sclerosis lesions on the brain stem can cause vertigo and other symptoms.
Who Needs MS Treatment?
Despite strong recommendations from the National MS Society and most MS advocates, many people with MS are not on disease-modifying therapies. Learn some of the reasons why people might not be on therapy – and why these reasons aren’t good enough.
Despite strong recommendations from the National MS Society and most MS advocates, many people with MS are not on disease-modifying therapies. Learn some of the reasons why people might not be on therapy – and why these reasons aren’t good enough.
IEED and Multiple Sclerosis
Involuntary emotional expression disorder (IEED), also known as pseudobulbar affect, is a symptom that affects approximately 10% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). IEED is characterized by outbursts of crying or laughter, but without corresponding emotions behind these outbursts. Learn more about IEED to make sure that you are receiving the correct diagnosis and treatment.
Involuntary emotional expression disorder (IEED), also known as pseudobulbar affect, is a symptom that affects approximately 10% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). IEED is characterized by outbursts of crying or laughter, but without corresponding emotions behind these outbursts. Learn more about IEED to make sure that you are receiving the correct diagnosis and treatment.
Evoked Potential Testing
Evoked potential tests measure how long it takes for stimulation of different nerves to reach the brain and how big the response is.
Evoked potential tests measure how long it takes for stimulation of different nerves to reach the brain and how big the response is.
Treatment for Depression in MS
Depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is very common, yet often goes unrecognized and undiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms. It is important to seek treatment from a psychiatrist, preferably who has experience with MS patients, as depression can be treated with excellent results.
Depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is very common, yet often goes unrecognized and undiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms. It is important to seek treatment from a psychiatrist, preferably who has experience with MS patients, as depression can be treated with excellent results.
What Does MS Feel Like?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) feels different for everyone, both physically and emotionally. This article is my attempt to communicate how MS affects me in a way that others can understand.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) feels different for everyone, both physically and emotionally. This article is my attempt to communicate how MS affects me in a way that others can understand.
Organizations for MS Support
There are a number of organizations to assist someone with MS in finding information and support. From multiple sclerosis foundations and non-profit organization to federal agencies, there are many organizations that can answer your questions, provide assistance and connect you with other people with MS.
There are a number of organizations to assist someone with MS in finding information and support. From multiple sclerosis foundations and non-profit organization to federal agencies, there are many organizations that can answer your questions, provide assistance and connect you with other people with MS.
Myelin
Myelin is a layer of fats and proteins that protect nerve cells. In multiple sclerosis, the myelin is damaged in the brain or on the spinal cord, causing a range of symptoms.
Myelin is a layer of fats and proteins that protect nerve cells. In multiple sclerosis, the myelin is damaged in the brain or on the spinal cord, causing a range of symptoms.
Nystagmus
Nystagmus means involuntary, rapid repetitive movements of the eyes.
Nystagmus means involuntary, rapid repetitive movements of the eyes.
Talk to Your Doc About Pain
Up to 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience pain at some point. It is extremely important that your doctor has very specific information about your pain symptoms in order to figure out what is causing the pain and how it might be managed. Go to your doctor's appointment prepared by answering some of these questions.
Up to 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience pain at some point. It is extremely important that your doctor has very specific information about your pain symptoms in order to figure out what is causing the pain and how it might be managed. Go to your doctor's appointment prepared by answering some of these questions.
CAM for MS
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others.
Reflexology and MS
Reflexology is a form of massage that involves stimulating points on the feet. This complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approach may offer some relief from multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, while providing relaxation and stress reduction.
Reflexology is a form of massage that involves stimulating points on the feet. This complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approach may offer some relief from multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, while providing relaxation and stress reduction.
Diplopia
Diplopia, or "double vision" is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Diplopia, or "double vision" is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
People Not Getting Treatment
A study shows that a shocking majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not on one of the disease-modifying therapies. Learn more about the details of this study, “Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998-2004.”
A study shows that a shocking majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not on one of the disease-modifying therapies. Learn more about the details of this study, “Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998-2004.”
Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nervous system that causes pain, numbness, tingling and/or muscle weakness in the extremities.
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nervous system that causes pain, numbness, tingling and/or muscle weakness in the extremities.
Selenium and MS
Some people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have low levels of selenium or of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme produced from selenium in the body. However, it is not advisable to take high doses of selenium (or other antioxidants) if you have MS.
Some people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have low levels of selenium or of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme produced from selenium in the body. However, it is not advisable to take high doses of selenium (or other antioxidants) if you have MS.
Medications and Contraceptives
Many people are unaware that some medications and herbal supplements may interfere with the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, which include birth control pills, patches, rings and IUDs. Learn about your medications and make sure that your birth control can do its job.
Many people are unaware that some medications and herbal supplements may interfere with the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, which include birth control pills, patches, rings and IUDs. Learn about your medications and make sure that your birth control can do its job.
Hypertension Meds & Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many of the drugs prescribed for MS symptoms, including those for high blood pressure (hypertension) and glaucoma. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many of the drugs prescribed for MS symptoms, including those for high blood pressure (hypertension) and glaucoma. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Restless Legs Syndrome
Research shows that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are about five times more likely to have restless legs syndrome (RLS) than people in the general population. Restless legs syndrome symptoms are very different from other symptoms of MS, such as spasticity and parasthesia (numbness and tingling). Learn about restless legs syndrome in multiple sclerosis here.
Research shows that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are about five times more likely to have restless legs syndrome (RLS) than people in the general population. Restless legs syndrome symptoms are very different from other symptoms of MS, such as spasticity and parasthesia (numbness and tingling). Learn about restless legs syndrome in multiple sclerosis here.
Secondary-Progressive MS
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis is a type of MS that some people originally diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS develop.
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis is a type of MS that some people originally diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS develop.
Help a Person Having a Relapse
A multiple sclerosis relapse can be a very difficult period for a person with MS. You can help your friend or family member by talking, helping with chores, and just being there. Your help and reassurance can be invaluable at this time.
A multiple sclerosis relapse can be a very difficult period for a person with MS. You can help your friend or family member by talking, helping with chores, and just being there. Your help and reassurance can be invaluable at this time.
MS Cooling Products
MS cooling products can help reduce the severity of multiple sclerosis symptoms. Heat can cause MS symptoms to worsen. These cooling products may help you to be more active and tolerate heat better.
MS cooling products can help reduce the severity of multiple sclerosis symptoms. Heat can cause MS symptoms to worsen. These cooling products may help you to be more active and tolerate heat better.
Sensory Ataxia
Sensory ataxia is a lack of coordination caused by numbness in the feet. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Sensory ataxia is a lack of coordination caused by numbness in the feet. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Stopping Treatment to Conceive
In most cases, disease-modifying therapies should not be taken by a woman who is trying to get pregnant. It is usually advised that women stop taking them for three months before beginning to try to get pregnant, although your neurologist may advise a shorter period of time.
In most cases, disease-modifying therapies should not be taken by a woman who is trying to get pregnant. It is usually advised that women stop taking them for three months before beginning to try to get pregnant, although your neurologist may advise a shorter period of time.
Treatment After CIS
Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) The term “clinically isolated syndrome” (CIS) refers to an “attack” that has one or more symptoms resembling multiple sclerosis (optic neuritis, numbness and tingling, weakness) that lasts for at least 24 hours in someone who has not been diagnosed with MS. Learn about the recommendations for monitoring and treating people who have experienced a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS).
Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) The term “clinically isolated syndrome” (CIS) refers to an “attack” that has one or more symptoms resembling multiple sclerosis (optic neuritis, numbness and tingling, weakness) that lasts for at least 24 hours in someone who has not been diagnosed with MS. Learn about the recommendations for monitoring and treating people who have experienced a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS).
Disease-Modifying Drugs
Disease-modifying drugs can help slow the progression of MS.
Disease-modifying drugs can help slow the progression of MS.
Omega-6 Fatty Acids and MS
Omega-6 essential fatty acids may be low in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), even though they are high in most people in industrialized nations. Should you consume more omega-6 EFAs if you have MS? The jury is still out, but some forms, such as flaxseed oil, are a better bet than others.
Omega-6 essential fatty acids may be low in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), even though they are high in most people in industrialized nations. Should you consume more omega-6 EFAs if you have MS? The jury is still out, but some forms, such as flaxseed oil, are a better bet than others.
Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a speech disorder in which the pronunciation is unclear, but the meaning of what is said is normal.
Dysarthria is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a speech disorder in which the pronunciation is unclear, but the meaning of what is said is normal.
Autoimmune Disease
Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the cells of the immune system attack myelin in the brain and spinal cord.
Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the cells of the immune system attack myelin in the brain and spinal cord.
Lipoatrophy and MS
Lipoatrophy in MS is a loss of fat right under the skin and is caused by use of Copaxone (glatiramer acetate).
Lipoatrophy in MS is a loss of fat right under the skin and is caused by use of Copaxone (glatiramer acetate).
MS Vaccines
MS vaccines are currently being tested in clinical trials. These are different from vaccines that we normally think of: they are therapeutic, rather than preventive and they are not protecting us against infectious diseases, but our own immune systems. Learn more about MS vaccines.
MS vaccines are currently being tested in clinical trials. These are different from vaccines that we normally think of: they are therapeutic, rather than preventive and they are not protecting us against infectious diseases, but our own immune systems. Learn more about MS vaccines.
Infusion
An intravenous infusion (IV) is a method of giving drugs and/or fluids through a needle is inserted directly into a vein. In multiple sclerosis (MS), IVs are used to give corticosteroids, some disease-modifying therapies (such as Tysabri) and contrast material for MRI scans.
An intravenous infusion (IV) is a method of giving drugs and/or fluids through a needle is inserted directly into a vein. In multiple sclerosis (MS), IVs are used to give corticosteroids, some disease-modifying therapies (such as Tysabri) and contrast material for MRI scans.
Blood-Brain Barrier
The blood-brain barrier is the layer of cells in the capillaries of the central nervous system (CNS) which act as a filter between the bloodstream and the CNS. In multiple sclerosis, the blood-brain barrier allows immune cells into the CNS, which then attack the myelin.
The blood-brain barrier is the layer of cells in the capillaries of the central nervous system (CNS) which act as a filter between the bloodstream and the CNS. In multiple sclerosis, the blood-brain barrier allows immune cells into the CNS, which then attack the myelin.
Infusion Tips
While getting an intravenous line inserted is not the most pleasant experience, it can be made easier by trying a couple of these tips from readers.
While getting an intravenous line inserted is not the most pleasant experience, it can be made easier by trying a couple of these tips from readers.
Choosing CAM for MS
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others. Learn how to evaluate and choose an approach that is right for you.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others. Learn how to evaluate and choose an approach that is right for you.
PML
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by a type of polyomavirus called the JC virus (JCV). It has been associated with the use of Tysabri for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Crohn's disease.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by a type of polyomavirus called the JC virus (JCV). It has been associated with the use of Tysabri for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Crohn's disease.
Swallowing Problem Tips
Since many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulties swallowing, also called dysphagia, it is important to adopt proper habits when eating or drinking. These can help people avoid problems such as choking and aspiration pneumonia in the future.
Since many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulties swallowing, also called dysphagia, it is important to adopt proper habits when eating or drinking. These can help people avoid problems such as choking and aspiration pneumonia in the future.
Frequent Urination at Night
Frequent urination at night is called nocturia, which is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Frequent urination at night is called nocturia, which is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Novantrone Overview
Novantrone (mitoxantrone) has been used since 2002 as a treatment for aggressive relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Learn about Novantrone for MS, including effectiveness, side effects, contraindications, cost and monitoring considerations.
Novantrone (mitoxantrone) has been used since 2002 as a treatment for aggressive relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Learn about Novantrone for MS, including effectiveness, side effects, contraindications, cost and monitoring considerations.
Tysabri vs. Novantrone
Novantrone (mitoxantrone) and Tysabri (natalizumab) are both used to treat aggressive forms of relapsing MS and occasionally secondary-progressive MS. However, Novantrone and Tysabri differ in terms of side effects, costs, access, lifestyle considerations, contraindications and mechanisms of action. Learn more to help you make an informed decision.
Novantrone (mitoxantrone) and Tysabri (natalizumab) are both used to treat aggressive forms of relapsing MS and occasionally secondary-progressive MS. However, Novantrone and Tysabri differ in terms of side effects, costs, access, lifestyle considerations, contraindications and mechanisms of action. Learn more to help you make an informed decision.
Cerebellum
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for the coordination of movement and balance. It is common for MS lesions to be in the cerebellum, which lead to a variety of symptoms, including weakness, lack of coordination and some types of tremors.
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for the coordination of movement and balance. It is common for MS lesions to be in the cerebellum, which lead to a variety of symptoms, including weakness, lack of coordination and some types of tremors.
Epstein-Barr, Mono and MS
The Epstein-Barr virus has long been a suspect as a possible cause of multiple sclerosis. Many people with multiple sclerosis also have a history of a case of mono (mononucleosis or "glandular fever"). Could the Epstein-Barr virus be the key to understanding the cause of multiple sclerosis?
The Epstein-Barr virus has long been a suspect as a possible cause of multiple sclerosis. Many people with multiple sclerosis also have a history of a case of mono (mononucleosis or "glandular fever"). Could the Epstein-Barr virus be the key to understanding the cause of multiple sclerosis?
Occupational Therapy Tips
Occupational therapy helps keep people with multiple sclerosis (MS) independent in many ways. Using adaptations, equipment and devices, occupational therapy can improve quality of life and well-being. Following some simple rules can maximize the impact of occupational therapy for people with MS.
Occupational therapy helps keep people with multiple sclerosis (MS) independent in many ways. Using adaptations, equipment and devices, occupational therapy can improve quality of life and well-being. Following some simple rules can maximize the impact of occupational therapy for people with MS.
NSAIDs and MS Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common and most disabling symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be worsened by many of the drugs people take for MS symptoms or other problems, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — even those that don't require prescriptions. Learn about the side effects of these drugs, and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Fatigue is one of the most common and most disabling symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be worsened by many of the drugs people take for MS symptoms or other problems, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — even those that don't require prescriptions. Learn about the side effects of these drugs, and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Multiple Sclerosis - Articles
An index of articles for the Multiple Sclerosis guide site.
An index of articles for the Multiple Sclerosis guide site.
EAE
Experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) is the experimental form of multiple sclerosis (MS) that scientists use in laboratory animals to study different aspects of the disease or test drugs.
Experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) is the experimental form of multiple sclerosis (MS) that scientists use in laboratory animals to study different aspects of the disease or test drugs.
MS and Acupuncture
Acupuncture might not be the best alternative therapy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) because of the possibility that it will stimulate the immune system. Since MS is an autoimmune disease, acupuncture could cause a relapse. Before trying acupuncture to relieve your MS symptoms, talk to your neurologist.
Acupuncture might not be the best alternative therapy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) because of the possibility that it will stimulate the immune system. Since MS is an autoimmune disease, acupuncture could cause a relapse. Before trying acupuncture to relieve your MS symptoms, talk to your neurologist.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a type of medication used to shorten the duration and severity of MS relapses and manage some symptoms.
Corticosteroids are a type of medication used to shorten the duration and severity of MS relapses and manage some symptoms.
Parasites and MS Relapses
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) with intestinal parasites had far fewer relapses than uninfected people, revealed a study in Argentina. Clinical trials using parasite eggs to reduce MS relapses are currently underway.
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) with intestinal parasites had far fewer relapses than uninfected people, revealed a study in Argentina. Clinical trials using parasite eggs to reduce MS relapses are currently underway.
Stress, Fear, Anxiety and MS
This article from Applied Neurology discusses different aspects of stress and multiple sclerosis (MS), including: anxiety following diagnosis, needle phobia resulting in difficulties self-injecting, and the physiologic impact of stress on MS relapses and symptoms.
This article from Applied Neurology discusses different aspects of stress and multiple sclerosis (MS), including: anxiety following diagnosis, needle phobia resulting in difficulties self-injecting, and the physiologic impact of stress on MS relapses and symptoms.
Significance
Statistical significance means the likelihood that a finding or a result is caused by something other than just chance.
Statistical significance means the likelihood that a finding or a result is caused by something other than just chance.
MS Relapse
Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable disease. By creating a strong relapse plan, you can be ready for whatever may happen. Plan now for relapses and minimize unnecessary stress.
Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable disease. By creating a strong relapse plan, you can be ready for whatever may happen. Plan now for relapses and minimize unnecessary stress.
How Often Do I Need an MRI?
A 2007 study suggests that repeating an MRI one year after starting treatment with interferon-based disease-modifying therapies will tell physicians how a person with multiple sclerosis (MS) is responding to that therapy and how well it will help them in the future.
A 2007 study suggests that repeating an MRI one year after starting treatment with interferon-based disease-modifying therapies will tell physicians how a person with multiple sclerosis (MS) is responding to that therapy and how well it will help them in the future.
Hemiparesis
Hemiparesis is weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Hemiparesis is weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Neuralgia
Neuralgia is sharp pain in a nerve or along a nerve pathway. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Neuralgia is sharp pain in a nerve or along a nerve pathway. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Cognitive Dysfunction Tips
For people with cognitive dysfunction as a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), seemingly simple tasks can be frustrating. Try some of these tips and ideas for helping yourself avoid stress and get things done.
For people with cognitive dysfunction as a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), seemingly simple tasks can be frustrating. Try some of these tips and ideas for helping yourself avoid stress and get things done.