Multiple Sclerosis: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
MS Symptoms
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a wide range of symptoms and signs. From cognitive difficulties to problems controlling muscles, MS can have an effect on almost any body system.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a wide range of symptoms and signs. From cognitive difficulties to problems controlling muscles, MS can have an effect on almost any body system.
What is MS?
Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease with many symptoms, degrees of severity and courses of progression. Learn the basics about MS, including: multiple sclerosis symptoms, risk factors, treatment, types, relapses, diagnosis and things to avoid if you have MS.
Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease with many symptoms, degrees of severity and courses of progression. Learn the basics about MS, including: multiple sclerosis symptoms, risk factors, treatment, types, relapses, diagnosis and things to avoid if you have MS.
MS Hug or Girdle Pain
The “MS hug” or girdle-band sensation is a symptom of multiple sclerosis, resulting in a painful or tingling feeling around the torso or in one area on the abdomen or chest.
The “MS hug” or girdle-band sensation is a symptom of multiple sclerosis, resulting in a painful or tingling feeling around the torso or in one area on the abdomen or chest.
Swallowing Problems and MS
Problems with swallowing, called dysphagia, is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It includes choking, coughing, gagging and problems with the voice.
Problems with swallowing, called dysphagia, is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It includes choking, coughing, gagging and problems with the voice.
Numbness and Tingling
Numbness and tingling is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), known as parasthesia. This type of symptom is described as tingling, burning, prickling, itching, numbness or the feeling of “pins-and-needles.”
Numbness and tingling is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), known as parasthesia. This type of symptom is described as tingling, burning, prickling, itching, numbness or the feeling of “pins-and-needles.”
Heat Intolerance Overview
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a good chance that you have felt negative effects from the heat in the form of increased symptoms from pseudoexacerbations. These symptoms can range from annoying to debilitating, but usually disappear quickly once you cool down. Learn more here about heat intolerance and pseudoexacerbations.
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a good chance that you have felt negative effects from the heat in the form of increased symptoms from pseudoexacerbations. These symptoms can range from annoying to debilitating, but usually disappear quickly once you cool down. Learn more here about heat intolerance and pseudoexacerbations.
MS Diagnosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is extremely difficult. Many people live years with MS before receiving a definitive diagnosis.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is extremely difficult. Many people live years with MS before receiving a definitive diagnosis.
Swallowing Problem Tips
Since many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulties swallowing, also called dysphagia, it is important to adopt proper habits when eating or drinking. These can help people avoid problems such as choking and aspiration pneumonia in the future.
Since many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulties swallowing, also called dysphagia, it is important to adopt proper habits when eating or drinking. These can help people avoid problems such as choking and aspiration pneumonia in the future.
MRI Tips
An MRI can be a scary, loud, hot experience. Use these tips to minimize your discomfort and have a better time in the MRI tube.
An MRI can be a scary, loud, hot experience. Use these tips to minimize your discomfort and have a better time in the MRI tube.
Is Copaxone Right for You?
If you are considering Copaxone as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Copaxone's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more
If you are considering Copaxone as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Copaxone's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more
What Is a Relapse?
Multiple sclerosis relapses/exacerbations can be frustrating and cause anxiety. MS patients need to understand how symptoms appear and disappear.
Multiple sclerosis relapses/exacerbations can be frustrating and cause anxiety. MS patients need to understand how symptoms appear and disappear.
Is Rebif Right for You?
If you are considering Rebif as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Rebif side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Rebif and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Rebif as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Rebif side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Rebif and be an informed patient.
MS Hug Tips
You can manage the pain and annoyance of the "MS hug" through deep breathing, medications and other techniques. Read these tips for dealing with this common MS symptom.
You can manage the pain and annoyance of the "MS hug" through deep breathing, medications and other techniques. Read these tips for dealing with this common MS symptom.
Is Tysabri RIght for You?
If you are considering Tysabri as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Tysabri's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and safety.
If you are considering Tysabri as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Tysabri's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and safety.
What to Expect During an MRI
Knowing what to expect during an MRI scan is helpful. MRI scans do not hurt, but are unlike anything you’ve ever done before. Know what to expect and you’ll breeze through your MRI scan.
Knowing what to expect during an MRI scan is helpful. MRI scans do not hurt, but are unlike anything you’ve ever done before. Know what to expect and you’ll breeze through your MRI scan.
What Causes MS?
The causes of MS are largely unknown, though some researchers believe that a combination of environment, immune system activity, infection and genetics are at work in causing multiple sclerosis.
The causes of MS are largely unknown, though some researchers believe that a combination of environment, immune system activity, infection and genetics are at work in causing multiple sclerosis.
Tremor Overview
Tremor is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It can happen when a person is trying to do something with their hands or when standing or sitting, and severity can range from barely noticeable to significantly interfering with daily tasks. Learn more about tremor as a symptom of MS.
Tremor is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It can happen when a person is trying to do something with their hands or when standing or sitting, and severity can range from barely noticeable to significantly interfering with daily tasks. Learn more about tremor as a symptom of MS.
Solu-Medrol Treatment Tips
Solu-Medrol has many side effects and treatment with this drug can be stressful. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn some tips on how to manage some of the side effects so that you can have a better experience.
Solu-Medrol has many side effects and treatment with this drug can be stressful. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn some tips on how to manage some of the side effects so that you can have a better experience.
Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Problems with urination, whether it be urinary hesitancy, frequency or incontinence, should never be ignored. Learn the facts about bladder dysfunction and what to do to get relief from your symptoms.
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Problems with urination, whether it be urinary hesitancy, frequency or incontinence, should never be ignored. Learn the facts about bladder dysfunction and what to do to get relief from your symptoms.
Headaches and MS
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to experience migraines or cluster headaches than those in the general population. There are several different causes for headaches in people with MS, including: medication side effects, lesions, optic neuritis and depression.
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to experience migraines or cluster headaches than those in the general population. There are several different causes for headaches in people with MS, including: medication side effects, lesions, optic neuritis and depression.
MS Treatment
Disease-modifying treatments are medications for multiple sclerosis that alter the course of MS by slowing the progression of the disease. Before choosing an MS treatment, you should review all the differences in the medications carefully.
Disease-modifying treatments are medications for multiple sclerosis that alter the course of MS by slowing the progression of the disease. Before choosing an MS treatment, you should review all the differences in the medications carefully.
Respiratory Problems and MS
Many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low respiratory function, even though they might not have noticed it or associated it with MS. Coughing, frequent sighing and shortness of breath can all be part of MS.
Many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low respiratory function, even though they might not have noticed it or associated it with MS. Coughing, frequent sighing and shortness of breath can all be part of MS.
CAM and MS Book Review
Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Multiple Sclerosis by Allen C. Bowling is an excellent book covering all aspects of unconventional approaches used by people with MS.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Multiple Sclerosis by Allen C. Bowling is an excellent book covering all aspects of unconventional approaches used by people with MS.
MS Cooling Products
MS cooling products can help reduce the severity of multiple sclerosis symptoms. Heat can cause MS symptoms to worsen. These cooling products may help you to be more active and tolerate heat better.
MS cooling products can help reduce the severity of multiple sclerosis symptoms. Heat can cause MS symptoms to worsen. These cooling products may help you to be more active and tolerate heat better.
Optic Neuritis and MS
Optic neuritis is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting up to half of people with MS. Also, 50 to 60 percent of people experiencing optic neuritis will go on to develop MS in the next 10 years. The main symptoms of optic neuritis are: pain when moving the eyes, absence of color in viewed objects and blurring or blank spots in the visual field.
Optic neuritis is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting up to half of people with MS. Also, 50 to 60 percent of people experiencing optic neuritis will go on to develop MS in the next 10 years. The main symptoms of optic neuritis are: pain when moving the eyes, absence of color in viewed objects and blurring or blank spots in the visual field.
Cranberry Juice for MS
Cranberry juice can help people with multiple sclerosis by reducing the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which people with MS are prone to. UTIs can lead to relapses, so if you have MS, drink your cranberry juice! Learn how much and what kind to drink to get the effects.
Cranberry juice can help people with multiple sclerosis by reducing the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which people with MS are prone to. UTIs can lead to relapses, so if you have MS, drink your cranberry juice! Learn how much and what kind to drink to get the effects.
Solu-Medrol Experience
Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn what to expect during your Solu-Medrol treatment.
Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn what to expect during your Solu-Medrol treatment.
Trigeminal Neuralgia and MS
Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic doloureux, is perhaps the most painful symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Experienced by 4% of people with MS, it is a sharp, severe pain in the lower part of the face, often brought on by chewing or touch.
Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic doloureux, is perhaps the most painful symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). Experienced by 4% of people with MS, it is a sharp, severe pain in the lower part of the face, often brought on by chewing or touch.
Is Avonex Right for You?
If you are considering Avonex as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Avonex's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more to help you make your decision. Learn more about Avonex and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Avonex as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, you need to know the facts about Avonex's side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and more to help you make your decision. Learn more about Avonex and be an informed patient.
Vitamin B12 and MS
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B12 can mimic and exacerbate many MS symptoms, including fatigue, depression and memory loss. Treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency is simple, involving oral supplements or intramuscular injections.
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B12 can mimic and exacerbate many MS symptoms, including fatigue, depression and memory loss. Treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency is simple, involving oral supplements or intramuscular injections.
Balance Dogs for MS
Many people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulty moving from place to place due to numbness in their legs, which results in feelings of instability and a lack of balance. MS-related fatigue can also cause MS patients to fall, feel unbalanced or have difficulty walking. While canes and other aids can help, one of the most exciting new developments is the use of balance dogs for people living with MS.
Many people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) have difficulty moving from place to place due to numbness in their legs, which results in feelings of instability and a lack of balance. MS-related fatigue can also cause MS patients to fall, feel unbalanced or have difficulty walking. While canes and other aids can help, one of the most exciting new developments is the use of balance dogs for people living with MS.
Provigil for Fatigue in MS
Provigil (modafinil) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. While Provigil is generally a safe drug, it has the potential to interact with many other medications, including lowering effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
Provigil (modafinil) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. While Provigil is generally a safe drug, it has the potential to interact with many other medications, including lowering effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis - it is estimated that between 85 and 95 percent of people with MS experience MS-related fatigue at some point.
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis - it is estimated that between 85 and 95 percent of people with MS experience MS-related fatigue at some point.
Causes of Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), and often the most debilitating. At its worst, it is the result of many factors combined, including the MS disease process itself, as well as side effects from medications, exacerbations of other symptoms, and lack of exercise and good nutrition. Learn more about the causes of MS fatigue.
Fatigue is the most common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), and often the most debilitating. At its worst, it is the result of many factors combined, including the MS disease process itself, as well as side effects from medications, exacerbations of other symptoms, and lack of exercise and good nutrition. Learn more about the causes of MS fatigue.
Is Betaseron Right for You?
If you are considering Betaseron as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Betaseron side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Betaseron and be an informed patient.
If you are considering Betaseron as your multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy, you need to know the facts about Betaseron side effects, efficacy, cost, contraindications, convenience and other practical matters to help you make your decision. Learn more about Betaseron and be an informed patient.
Who Needs MS Treatment?
Despite strong recommendations from the National MS Society and most MS advocates, many people with MS are not on disease-modifying therapies. Learn some of the reasons why people might not be on therapy – and why these reasons aren’t good enough.
Despite strong recommendations from the National MS Society and most MS advocates, many people with MS are not on disease-modifying therapies. Learn some of the reasons why people might not be on therapy – and why these reasons aren’t good enough.
MS Pregnancy Questions
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) by itself is not a reason to avoid pregnancy, as used to be thought. There are many things to consider when planning to conceive, including treatment before and during pregnancy, and taking care of a child as well as yourself. Learn about how MS does and does not affect pregnancy.
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) by itself is not a reason to avoid pregnancy, as used to be thought. There are many things to consider when planning to conceive, including treatment before and during pregnancy, and taking care of a child as well as yourself. Learn about how MS does and does not affect pregnancy.
MS Tips to Survive the Summer
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS) and have a hard time with heat intolerance during summer months, try some of these tips to let you get out there and join the fun.
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS) and have a hard time with heat intolerance during summer months, try some of these tips to let you get out there and join the fun.
Lumbar Puncture
The lumbar puncture is a diagnostic test for multiple sclerosis using cerebral spinal fluid.
The lumbar puncture is a diagnostic test for multiple sclerosis using cerebral spinal fluid.
Find a MS Neurologist
Finding a neurologist for multiple sclerosis can be an intimidating and confusing process. By following these simple steps, you can help yourself find the right MS neurologist.
Finding a neurologist for multiple sclerosis can be an intimidating and confusing process. By following these simple steps, you can help yourself find the right MS neurologist.
Parasthesia
Parasthesia describes an abnormal sensation that is not typically painful.
Parasthesia describes an abnormal sensation that is not typically painful.
Sex Tips for Men with MS
It is estimated that 70 percent of men with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience some form of sexual difficulties, most often erectile dysfunction. As sex is an important part of health, it is important to address these challenges. There are many things that you (and your partner) can do to keep sex alive in your relationship.
It is estimated that 70 percent of men with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience some form of sexual difficulties, most often erectile dysfunction. As sex is an important part of health, it is important to address these challenges. There are many things that you (and your partner) can do to keep sex alive in your relationship.
Symptom Log
Multiple sclerosis symptoms can be strange and unpredictable. By understanding your symptoms and the triggers for them you can better manage your MS.
Multiple sclerosis symptoms can be strange and unpredictable. By understanding your symptoms and the triggers for them you can better manage your MS.
Uhthoff's Sign
Uhthoff's sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) in which a person's vision becomes blurred when the body's temperature increases.
Uhthoff's sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) in which a person's vision becomes blurred when the body's temperature increases.
Mom has MS
Family members of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have many questions about the prognosis of their loved ones, especially life expectancy. Learn some reassuring facts about MS and life expectancy.
Family members of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have many questions about the prognosis of their loved ones, especially life expectancy. Learn some reassuring facts about MS and life expectancy.
EDSS and MS
The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a rating system that is frequently used for classifying and standardizing the condition of people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a rating system that is frequently used for classifying and standardizing the condition of people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Wife Doesn't Want Sex
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in women. These problems range from difficulty achieving orgasm to loss of libido. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in women. These problems range from difficulty achieving orgasm to loss of libido. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Optic Neuritis
Optic neuritis is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis in which a person develops vision problems. These problems are usually in one eye and reversible.
Optic neuritis is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis in which a person develops vision problems. These problems are usually in one eye and reversible.
Vitamin D and MS
The majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are deficient in vitamin D. This contributes to our susceptibility to osteoporosis, which people with MS are much more likely to get. In addition, vitamin D may have some positive effect on the immune system that could help reduce inflammation associated with MS.
The majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are deficient in vitamin D. This contributes to our susceptibility to osteoporosis, which people with MS are much more likely to get. In addition, vitamin D may have some positive effect on the immune system that could help reduce inflammation associated with MS.
Treatment of Fatigue in MS
Fatigue is the most common MS symptom, but can be challenging to treat effectively, as it has many causes (including MS medications themselves).
Fatigue is the most common MS symptom, but can be challenging to treat effectively, as it has many causes (including MS medications themselves).
Sleep and MS
Sleep is important for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of fatigue, a poor night’s sleep can really impair a person with MS’s ability to perform daily activities. Learn about good sleep habits and address problems that may interfere with sleep and cause insomnia.
Sleep is important for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of fatigue, a poor night’s sleep can really impair a person with MS’s ability to perform daily activities. Learn about good sleep habits and address problems that may interfere with sleep and cause insomnia.
Types of MS
Multiple sclerosis has four distinct types based on how symptoms change over time. These types are: relapsing-remitting MS, primary-progressive MS, secondary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS
Multiple sclerosis has four distinct types based on how symptoms change over time. These types are: relapsing-remitting MS, primary-progressive MS, secondary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS
Sex Tips for Women with MS
Although it is estimated that about 75 percent of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) have some form of sexual dysfunction, this does not have to mean the end of intimacy for these women or their partners. There are many things that couples can do to maintain a healthy sex life and keep the romance in relationships.
Although it is estimated that about 75 percent of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) have some form of sexual dysfunction, this does not have to mean the end of intimacy for these women or their partners. There are many things that couples can do to maintain a healthy sex life and keep the romance in relationships.
Yoga and MS
Yoga is becoming a common form of exercise for people living with multiple sclerosis. Yoga provides a gentle way to build strength, flexibility and balance that can be adapted for an individual’s health status. Yoga can even be used to rehabilitate people who have disabilities.
Yoga is becoming a common form of exercise for people living with multiple sclerosis. Yoga provides a gentle way to build strength, flexibility and balance that can be adapted for an individual’s health status. Yoga can even be used to rehabilitate people who have disabilities.
Marriage and MS
Marriage and multiple sclerosis can present special challenges. Symptoms, changes in roles, sexual problems and other factors can put a strain on marriages. Open, honest communication and good planning can remove much of this stress.
Marriage and multiple sclerosis can present special challenges. Symptoms, changes in roles, sexual problems and other factors can put a strain on marriages. Open, honest communication and good planning can remove much of this stress.
Depression Overview
Depression is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is often confusing to diagnose, as it shares many of the same symptoms with MS itself. However, if you have MS and are experiencing sadness or loss of interest in things, you need to seek help. A doctor can determine your level of depression and the appropriate treatment.
Depression is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is often confusing to diagnose, as it shares many of the same symptoms with MS itself. However, if you have MS and are experiencing sadness or loss of interest in things, you need to seek help. A doctor can determine your level of depression and the appropriate treatment.
Vertigo in Multiple Sclerosis
Vertigo is a fairly common symptom of MS, occurring in about 20% of people at some point. The good news it that it is not a permanent symptom, and may not even indicate a new lesion or inflammation, as vertigo can have non-MS causes.
Vertigo is a fairly common symptom of MS, occurring in about 20% of people at some point. The good news it that it is not a permanent symptom, and may not even indicate a new lesion or inflammation, as vertigo can have non-MS causes.
Loss of Proprioception in MS
Proprioception is the sense of one's body in relation to itself and the world. Multiple sclerosis (MS) often affects a person's sense of balance by slowing down transmission of signals that regulate proprioception. This is known as Romberg's sign.
Proprioception is the sense of one's body in relation to itself and the world. Multiple sclerosis (MS) often affects a person's sense of balance by slowing down transmission of signals that regulate proprioception. This is known as Romberg's sign.
Am I Having an MS Relapse?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses sometimes come on strongly, with sudden loss of function. Many times, however, the symptoms are not as clear right away, leaving us to wonder if it is really a relapse or not. Learn how to tell if you are having a relapse or if you are having a pseudoexacerbation.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses sometimes come on strongly, with sudden loss of function. Many times, however, the symptoms are not as clear right away, leaving us to wonder if it is really a relapse or not. Learn how to tell if you are having a relapse or if you are having a pseudoexacerbation.
Constipation and MS
Constipation is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), with up to 75% of people with MS experiencing it at some point. It is caused by many different things, including MS lesions and certain medications.
Constipation is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), with up to 75% of people with MS experiencing it at some point. It is caused by many different things, including MS lesions and certain medications.
Selenium and MS
Some people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have low levels of selenium or of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme produced from selenium in the body. However, it is not advisable to take high doses of selenium (or other antioxidants) if you have MS.
Some people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have low levels of selenium or of glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme produced from selenium in the body. However, it is not advisable to take high doses of selenium (or other antioxidants) if you have MS.
Talking About MS
Multiple sclerosis is a complicated disease that people easily misunderstand or have misconceptions about. Taking the time to think through what you will say to people can help avoid an awkward conversation.
Multiple sclerosis is a complicated disease that people easily misunderstand or have misconceptions about. Taking the time to think through what you will say to people can help avoid an awkward conversation.
Dysphasia
Dysphasia is difficulty understanding or using language. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dysphasia is difficulty understanding or using language. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Demyelination
Multiple sclerosis symptoms occur because of a process called "demyelination" in which the outer coating of nerve cells is damaged.
Multiple sclerosis symptoms occur because of a process called "demyelination" in which the outer coating of nerve cells is damaged.
Who Gets MS?
Because the exact causes of MS are unknown, researchers only partially understand MS risk factors. They have found that some things, like having a sibling with MS, increases risk slightly. However, much of MS risk remains unexplained.
Because the exact causes of MS are unknown, researchers only partially understand MS risk factors. They have found that some things, like having a sibling with MS, increases risk slightly. However, much of MS risk remains unexplained.
Reflexology and MS
Reflexology is a form of massage that involves stimulating points on the feet. This complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approach may offer some relief from multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, while providing relaxation and stress reduction.
Reflexology is a form of massage that involves stimulating points on the feet. This complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approach may offer some relief from multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, while providing relaxation and stress reduction.
Test for MS After One Relapse?
Diagnosing MS used to require a minimum of two relapses to meet diagnostic criteria. MRI scans have improved the process of monitoring and diagnosing MS dramatically and have led to the development of the McDonald Criteria, which incorporates the use of MRIs into the diagnosing process.
Diagnosing MS used to require a minimum of two relapses to meet diagnostic criteria. MRI scans have improved the process of monitoring and diagnosing MS dramatically and have led to the development of the McDonald Criteria, which incorporates the use of MRIs into the diagnosing process.
Confidence, Exercise and MS
It is very important that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in some form of physical activity. While many people with MS have disability or symptoms that make exercise difficult, research has shown that self-efficacy beliefs help people get more physically active.
It is very important that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in some form of physical activity. While many people with MS have disability or symptoms that make exercise difficult, research has shown that self-efficacy beliefs help people get more physically active.
Live Long With MS
Live well and live long with MS. Learn ways to increase your health, protect yourself from age-related diseases and make your later years your best years.
Live well and live long with MS. Learn ways to increase your health, protect yourself from age-related diseases and make your later years your best years.
Help a Person Having a Relapse
A multiple sclerosis relapse can be a very difficult period for a person with MS. You can help your friend or family member by talking, helping with chores, and just being there. Your help and reassurance can be invaluable at this time.
A multiple sclerosis relapse can be a very difficult period for a person with MS. You can help your friend or family member by talking, helping with chores, and just being there. Your help and reassurance can be invaluable at this time.
Bee Venom Therapy for MS
Bee venom therapy, or bee sting therapy, is a form of apitherapy which is used by many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other disorders. While people claim to experience symptom relief from this therapy, effectiveness has not been scientifically proven and it carries a number of risks.
Bee venom therapy, or bee sting therapy, is a form of apitherapy which is used by many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other disorders. While people claim to experience symptom relief from this therapy, effectiveness has not been scientifically proven and it carries a number of risks.
Treatment for Depression in MS
Depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is very common, yet often goes unrecognized and undiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms. It is important to seek treatment from a psychiatrist, preferably who has experience with MS patients, as depression can be treated with excellent results.
Depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is very common, yet often goes unrecognized and undiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms. It is important to seek treatment from a psychiatrist, preferably who has experience with MS patients, as depression can be treated with excellent results.
Husband Doesn't Want Sex
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in men. These problems range from a loss of libido to the inability to have an erection. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Multiple sclerosis can cause sexual dysfunction in men. These problems range from a loss of libido to the inability to have an erection. Treatment and therapies exist for many of these problems. Through open communication and a proactive mindset, MS-related sexual problems can often be overcome.
Plaques
In multiple sclerosis areas of the brain or spinal cord that have been damaged form plaques.
In multiple sclerosis areas of the brain or spinal cord that have been damaged form plaques.
Organizations for MS Support
There are a number of organizations to assist someone with MS in finding information and support. From multiple sclerosis foundations and non-profit organization to federal agencies, there are many organizations that can answer your questions, provide assistance and connect you with other people with MS.
There are a number of organizations to assist someone with MS in finding information and support. From multiple sclerosis foundations and non-profit organization to federal agencies, there are many organizations that can answer your questions, provide assistance and connect you with other people with MS.
People Not Getting Treatment
A study shows that a shocking majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not on one of the disease-modifying therapies. Learn more about the details of this study, “Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998-2004.”
A study shows that a shocking majority of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not on one of the disease-modifying therapies. Learn more about the details of this study, “Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998-2004.”
Pupils Different Sizes and MS
People with MS occasionally experience a phenomenon known as afferent pupillary defect (APD), which is when one pupil dilates when it would normally constrict. This is due to inflammation of the optic nerve, or optic neuritis.
People with MS occasionally experience a phenomenon known as afferent pupillary defect (APD), which is when one pupil dilates when it would normally constrict. This is due to inflammation of the optic nerve, or optic neuritis.
Erectile Dysfunction and MS
Erectile dysfunction is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), experienced by up to 85% of men with MS.
Erectile dysfunction is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), experienced by up to 85% of men with MS.
Make Your Own Cooling Products
Tired of being trapped inside during the hot months due to multiple sclerosis-related heat intolerance? Try some of these items that you can make at home to help you beat the heat.
Tired of being trapped inside during the hot months due to multiple sclerosis-related heat intolerance? Try some of these items that you can make at home to help you beat the heat.
Biofeedback for MS
Biofeedback therapy uses monitoring equipment to translate different bodily reactions into pictures or sounds. While not extensively studied in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), biofeedback has been shown to be beneficial for depression, sensory problems, cognitive issues, spasticity and pain, all common symptoms of MS.
Biofeedback therapy uses monitoring equipment to translate different bodily reactions into pictures or sounds. While not extensively studied in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), biofeedback has been shown to be beneficial for depression, sensory problems, cognitive issues, spasticity and pain, all common symptoms of MS.
Secondary-Progressive MS
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis is a type of MS that some people originally diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS develop.
Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis is a type of MS that some people originally diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS develop.
BPPV, Vertigo and MS
About 20% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience vertigo at some point. While this can be caused by an MS lesion, it is actually more likely to be caused by benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), a condition which is largely unrelated to MS and can be treated without medications.
About 20% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience vertigo at some point. While this can be caused by an MS lesion, it is actually more likely to be caused by benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), a condition which is largely unrelated to MS and can be treated without medications.
Nystagmus
Nystagmus means involuntary, rapid repetitive movements of the eyes.
Nystagmus means involuntary, rapid repetitive movements of the eyes.
NeuroVax
NeuroVax is a therapeutic vaccine for multiple sclerosis (MS). In March 2007, Orchestra Therapeutics (formerly the Immune Response Corporation) launched a large Phase II trial in Europe to test safety and efficacy.
NeuroVax is a therapeutic vaccine for multiple sclerosis (MS). In March 2007, Orchestra Therapeutics (formerly the Immune Response Corporation) launched a large Phase II trial in Europe to test safety and efficacy.
MS and Acupuncture
Acupuncture might not be the best alternative therapy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) because of the possibility that it will stimulate the immune system. Since MS is an autoimmune disease, acupuncture could cause a relapse. Before trying acupuncture to relieve your MS symptoms, talk to your neurologist.
Acupuncture might not be the best alternative therapy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) because of the possibility that it will stimulate the immune system. Since MS is an autoimmune disease, acupuncture could cause a relapse. Before trying acupuncture to relieve your MS symptoms, talk to your neurologist.
Symmetrel for Fatigue in MS
Symmetrel (amantadine) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. Side effects are minimal, although many of them mimic or can exacerbate other MS symptoms.
Symmetrel (amantadine) is commonly prescribed to treat fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to be clearly beneficial in people experiencing MS-related fatigue. Side effects are minimal, although many of them mimic or can exacerbate other MS symptoms.
Lesions
In multiple sclerosis (MS), a lesion is an area of the central nervous system that is inflamed or has been demyelinated.
In multiple sclerosis (MS), a lesion is an area of the central nervous system that is inflamed or has been demyelinated.
Dysdiadochokinesia
Dysdiadochokinesia is the inability to perform rapid, alternating movements. It is a common sign of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dysdiadochokinesia is the inability to perform rapid, alternating movements. It is a common sign of multiple sclerosis (MS).
CAM for MS
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others.
Solu-Medrol and Acne
While acne is a fairly common side effect of Solu-Medrol, it is difficult to find information about this problem. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol and acne and how to manage this side effect.
While acne is a fairly common side effect of Solu-Medrol, it is difficult to find information about this problem. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol and acne and how to manage this side effect.
Solu-Medrol and Anxiety
One of the most common side effects of Solu-Medrol is anxiety, which can range from mild to severe. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol anxiety and how to manage this side effect.
One of the most common side effects of Solu-Medrol is anxiety, which can range from mild to severe. Solu-Medrol is a corticosteroid given to people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to shorten relapses. Learn about Solu-Medrol anxiety and how to manage this side effect.
Pilot Study
A pilot study is a smaller version of a larger study that is conducted to prepare for that study. They are sometimes known as feasibility studies, if the objective is to determine the likelihood of success of a larger study.
A pilot study is a smaller version of a larger study that is conducted to prepare for that study. They are sometimes known as feasibility studies, if the objective is to determine the likelihood of success of a larger study.
T2-Weighted Lesions
T2-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear as bright spots on MRI scans and indicate areas where myelin has been damaged or destroyed.
T2-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear as bright spots on MRI scans and indicate areas where myelin has been damaged or destroyed.
Aphasia
Aphasia is difficulty understanding the speech of other people and/or expressing oneself verbally. While people with multiple sclerosis (MS) often have trouble finding words or communicating, this is more often dysphasia, a symptom of MS which is not as severe as aphasia.
Aphasia is difficulty understanding the speech of other people and/or expressing oneself verbally. While people with multiple sclerosis (MS) often have trouble finding words or communicating, this is more often dysphasia, a symptom of MS which is not as severe as aphasia.
Stopping Treatment to Conceive
In most cases, disease-modifying therapies should not be taken by a woman who is trying to get pregnant. It is usually advised that women stop taking them for three months before beginning to try to get pregnant, although your neurologist may advise a shorter period of time.
In most cases, disease-modifying therapies should not be taken by a woman who is trying to get pregnant. It is usually advised that women stop taking them for three months before beginning to try to get pregnant, although your neurologist may advise a shorter period of time.
Frequent Urination at Night
Frequent urination at night is called nocturia, which is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Frequent urination at night is called nocturia, which is a very common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Sensory Ataxia
Sensory ataxia is a lack of coordination caused by numbness in the feet. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Sensory ataxia is a lack of coordination caused by numbness in the feet. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Treatment of Headaches in MS
Treatment for headaches in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is often the same as for people without MS. Your doctor will need to take several factors into consideration before choosing a treatment for you, including probable cause of the headaches and potential side effects of the different treatments.
Treatment for headaches in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) is often the same as for people without MS. Your doctor will need to take several factors into consideration before choosing a treatment for you, including probable cause of the headaches and potential side effects of the different treatments.
Dysesthesia
Dysesthesia is a condition in which a light touch is perceived as painful or unpleasant. It is a common sensory symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dysesthesia is a condition in which a light touch is perceived as painful or unpleasant. It is a common sensory symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Autoimmune Disease
Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the cells of the immune system attack myelin in the brain and spinal cord.
Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the cells of the immune system attack myelin in the brain and spinal cord.
Benign MS
Benign MS is a type of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in which few relapses occur and result in very little permanent disability. It is thought that between 10 and 20% of people with MS have benign MS.
Benign MS is a type of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in which few relapses occur and result in very little permanent disability. It is thought that between 10 and 20% of people with MS have benign MS.
Dysphonia
Dysphonia is an impairment of the voice and is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dysphonia is an impairment of the voice and is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Find an MS Clinical Trial
Finding an MS clinical trial is easy. All US clinical trials are listed in a database kept by the government. With a simple search you can find out if there is an MS clinical trial that fits your needs.
Finding an MS clinical trial is easy. All US clinical trials are listed in a database kept by the government. With a simple search you can find out if there is an MS clinical trial that fits your needs.
Lipoatrophy and MS
Lipoatrophy in MS is a loss of fat right under the skin and is caused by use of Copaxone (glatiramer acetate).
Lipoatrophy in MS is a loss of fat right under the skin and is caused by use of Copaxone (glatiramer acetate).
Talk to Your Doc About Pain
Up to 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience pain at some point. It is extremely important that your doctor has very specific information about your pain symptoms in order to figure out what is causing the pain and how it might be managed. Go to your doctor's appointment prepared by answering some of these questions.
Up to 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience pain at some point. It is extremely important that your doctor has very specific information about your pain symptoms in order to figure out what is causing the pain and how it might be managed. Go to your doctor's appointment prepared by answering some of these questions.
MS and Stress
Having MS can cause an increase in stress in a person’s life. Some think that stress can cause a worsening of MS or even cause MS itself. Explore the relationship between stress and MS.
Having MS can cause an increase in stress in a person’s life. Some think that stress can cause a worsening of MS or even cause MS itself. Explore the relationship between stress and MS.
MS Relapse
Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable disease. By creating a strong relapse plan, you can be ready for whatever may happen. Plan now for relapses and minimize unnecessary stress.
Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable disease. By creating a strong relapse plan, you can be ready for whatever may happen. Plan now for relapses and minimize unnecessary stress.
Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a speech disorder in which the pronunciation is unclear, but the meaning of what is said is normal.
Dysarthria is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a speech disorder in which the pronunciation is unclear, but the meaning of what is said is normal.
Scanning Speech
Scanning speech is a speech disorder in which syllables of words are separated by pauses. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Scanning speech is a speech disorder in which syllables of words are separated by pauses. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Infusion Tips
While getting an intravenous line inserted is not the most pleasant experience, it can be made easier by trying a couple of these tips from readers.
While getting an intravenous line inserted is not the most pleasant experience, it can be made easier by trying a couple of these tips from readers.
Handicapped Parking Placard
Many people with multiple sclerosis could benefit from using a handicapped parking placard. Even if you are ambulatory, consider getting a tag if you suffer from heat intolerance or fatigue.
Many people with multiple sclerosis could benefit from using a handicapped parking placard. Even if you are ambulatory, consider getting a tag if you suffer from heat intolerance or fatigue.
Symptoms of PPMS
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is usually characterized by gradually worsening of the ability to walk. However, for a small minority of people, the main symptoms are tremor and problems with balance.
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is usually characterized by gradually worsening of the ability to walk. However, for a small minority of people, the main symptoms are tremor and problems with balance.
Gadolinium-Enhanced Lesion
A gadolinium-enhanced lesion appears on an MRI scan as a bright spot and is an indication of active inflammation.
A gadolinium-enhanced lesion appears on an MRI scan as a bright spot and is an indication of active inflammation.
T1-Weighted Lesions
T1-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear dark on MRI scans and indicate areas of permanent damage.
T1-weighted lesions in MS are areas that appear dark on MRI scans and indicate areas of permanent damage.
Genetic Link for MS
Is multiple sclerosis (MS) genetic? A study published in August 2007 reported a new genetic risk factor for MS. The study shows that people who have certain variations or mutations of two different genes (IL7RA and IL2RA) are more likely to have MS than people without these mutations. The data did not show a direct causal link, rather an increased susceptibility to MS.
Is multiple sclerosis (MS) genetic? A study published in August 2007 reported a new genetic risk factor for MS. The study shows that people who have certain variations or mutations of two different genes (IL7RA and IL2RA) are more likely to have MS than people without these mutations. The data did not show a direct causal link, rather an increased susceptibility to MS.
MS and Blood Donation?
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are now eligible to donate blood, according to the Blood Donation Eligibility Guidelines of the Red Cross, which were revised in May 2007. However, it is still possible that some blood banks have their own rules and will not allow people with MS to donate blood.
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are now eligible to donate blood, according to the Blood Donation Eligibility Guidelines of the Red Cross, which were revised in May 2007. However, it is still possible that some blood banks have their own rules and will not allow people with MS to donate blood.
Diplopia
Diplopia, or "double vision" is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Diplopia, or "double vision" is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Multiple Sclerosis - Articles
An index of Articles for the Multiple Sclerosis guide site.
An index of Articles for the Multiple Sclerosis guide site.
Brain Stem
The brain stem is the part of the brain which controls involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate. Multiple sclerosis lesions on the brain stem can cause vertigo and other symptoms.
The brain stem is the part of the brain which controls involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate. Multiple sclerosis lesions on the brain stem can cause vertigo and other symptoms.
Bladder Drugs & MS Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many of the drugs prescribed for MS symptoms, including those for bladder dysfunction. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Fatigue is one of the most common, and most disabling, symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Fatigue can be made worse by many of the drugs prescribed for MS symptoms, including those for bladder dysfunction. Learn about the side effects of these drugs and get tips for managing your fatigue.
Book Review - Gingold
Jeffrey Gingold's book, Facing the Cognitive Challenges of Multiple Sclerosis, is an emotional and well-written account of life with one of the most common symptoms of MS -- cognitive dysfunction. In telling his story, Gingold gives honest and practical advice about dealing with the frustrations of this "invisible" symptom of MS.
Jeffrey Gingold's book, Facing the Cognitive Challenges of Multiple Sclerosis, is an emotional and well-written account of life with one of the most common symptoms of MS -- cognitive dysfunction. In telling his story, Gingold gives honest and practical advice about dealing with the frustrations of this "invisible" symptom of MS.
St. John's Wort "Heads Up"
St. John's Wort is an herb that is used by many people to treat mild to moderate depression, including people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to interfere with many medications, including contraceptives, so should be used with caution by women who are sexually active and are also using disease-modifying therapies.
St. John's Wort is an herb that is used by many people to treat mild to moderate depression, including people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It has been shown to interfere with many medications, including contraceptives, so should be used with caution by women who are sexually active and are also using disease-modifying therapies.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a type of medication used to shorten the duration and severity of MS relapses and manage some symptoms.
Corticosteroids are a type of medication used to shorten the duration and severity of MS relapses and manage some symptoms.
Scotoma
A scotoma is an area of reduced vision or blindness. It is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), indicating the presence of optic neuritis.
A scotoma is an area of reduced vision or blindness. It is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), indicating the presence of optic neuritis.
Disease-Modifying Drugs
Disease-modifying drugs can help slow the progression of MS.
Disease-modifying drugs can help slow the progression of MS.
Cerebellum
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for the coordination of movement and balance. It is common for MS lesions to be in the cerebellum, which lead to a variety of symptoms, including weakness, lack of coordination and some types of tremors.
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for the coordination of movement and balance. It is common for MS lesions to be in the cerebellum, which lead to a variety of symptoms, including weakness, lack of coordination and some types of tremors.
Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nervous system that causes pain, numbness, tingling and/or muscle weakness in the extremities.
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nervous system that causes pain, numbness, tingling and/or muscle weakness in the extremities.
Too Old for Treatment?
While age alone is not a factor in prescribing disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), there may be other reasons that they are not appropriate, such as the type of MS you have. Learn more about decisions around MS treatments for older people.
While age alone is not a factor in prescribing disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), there may be other reasons that they are not appropriate, such as the type of MS you have. Learn more about decisions around MS treatments for older people.
Neuralgia
Neuralgia is sharp pain in a nerve or along a nerve pathway. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Neuralgia is sharp pain in a nerve or along a nerve pathway. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Adherence Tips for MS
Staying adherent to disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) can be difficult. It not only requires remembering to give an injection or schedule an infusion, it also means that you have to have the right mindset to keep to a medication schedule, even when side effects or other obstacles make it difficult. Learn some tips to help you stay adherent to your MS meds.
Staying adherent to disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) can be difficult. It not only requires remembering to give an injection or schedule an infusion, it also means that you have to have the right mindset to keep to a medication schedule, even when side effects or other obstacles make it difficult. Learn some tips to help you stay adherent to your MS meds.
Massaging Injection Sites
Massaging the site after an injection of one of the disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis (MS) can really help reduce irritation in these areas. However, it is extremely important to pay attention to the rules of WHEN is the best time to massage your injection sites, which depends on which medication you are taking.
Massaging the site after an injection of one of the disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis (MS) can really help reduce irritation in these areas. However, it is extremely important to pay attention to the rules of WHEN is the best time to massage your injection sites, which depends on which medication you are taking.
Dysmetria
Dysmetria is the inability to coordinate movements, characterized by “overshooting” or “undershooting” the intended position of the hand, arm or leg. It is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dysmetria is the inability to coordinate movements, characterized by “overshooting” or “undershooting” the intended position of the hand, arm or leg. It is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Clinical Trial Protocol
A protocol is the set of procedures to be followed in a clinical trial. In an MS clinical trial, the protocol should include carefully monitoring all patients for side effects and changes in MS symptoms and progression.
A protocol is the set of procedures to be followed in a clinical trial. In an MS clinical trial, the protocol should include carefully monitoring all patients for side effects and changes in MS symptoms and progression.
Relaxing Breath
Giving yourself an injection (or having someone else give one to you) can be a very stressful experience. Breathing is the best way to trigger a state of relaxation. Try the Relaxing Breath exercise to make injecting easier.
Giving yourself an injection (or having someone else give one to you) can be a very stressful experience. Breathing is the best way to trigger a state of relaxation. Try the Relaxing Breath exercise to make injecting easier.
MS Clinical Trials
Clinical trials test new treatments and medications. It can take many years before a new treatment is released to the public. For the latest in research and the opportunities to access a new treatment, you need to understand clinical trials, how to evaluate them and how to find a clinical trial.
Clinical trials test new treatments and medications. It can take many years before a new treatment is released to the public. For the latest in research and the opportunities to access a new treatment, you need to understand clinical trials, how to evaluate them and how to find a clinical trial.
Choosing CAM for MS
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others. Learn how to evaluate and choose an approach that is right for you.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches for multiple sclerosis (MS) are widely used for symptom relief and relaxation. CAM approaches include: yoga, acupuncture, reflexology, chiropractic, herbal therapy, reiki and others. Learn how to evaluate and choose an approach that is right for you.
ABLEDATA - MS Resources
ABLEDATA is an organization that provides information about assistive technologies. ABLEDATA has a free online database of over 34,000 products and services to assist people living with disabilities. ABLEDATA is sponsored by the US Department of Education.
ABLEDATA is an organization that provides information about assistive technologies. ABLEDATA has a free online database of over 34,000 products and services to assist people living with disabilities. ABLEDATA is sponsored by the US Department of Education.
Pyramidal Tracts
Pyramidal tracts are nerve structures that begin in the sensorimotor areas of the cortex and go through the brainstem to the motor neurons of the spinal cord.
Pyramidal tracts are nerve structures that begin in the sensorimotor areas of the cortex and go through the brainstem to the motor neurons of the spinal cord.
Nocturia
Nocturia is the need to urinate frequently at night.
Nocturia is the need to urinate frequently at night.
Extensor Spasms
Extensor spasms are a form of spasticity in which the legs suddenly straighten into a stiff, extended position. This is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Extensor spasms are a form of spasticity in which the legs suddenly straighten into a stiff, extended position. This is a fairly common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Flexor Spasms
Flexor spasms are a form of spasticity in which the legs or other limbs are pulled upward into a clenched position.
Flexor spasms are a form of spasticity in which the legs or other limbs are pulled upward into a clenched position.
Ageusia
Ageusia is the loss of the sense of taste and is a rare symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Ageusia is the loss of the sense of taste and is a rare symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Hemiparesis
Hemiparesis is weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Hemiparesis is weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
MRIs for MS
Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans (MRIs) are one of the most useful tools in diagnosing and monitoring MS.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans (MRIs) are one of the most useful tools in diagnosing and monitoring MS.
Dendrites
Dendrites are the fibers of a brain cell that receive signals from other brain cells.
Dendrites are the fibers of a brain cell that receive signals from other brain cells.
Crossover Study
Patients participate in each arm of the study in random order. They are not appropriate for testing the disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), but may be used to test drugs and procedures targeting MS symptoms.
Patients participate in each arm of the study in random order. They are not appropriate for testing the disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), but may be used to test drugs and procedures targeting MS symptoms.
Dystonia
Dystonia is impaired or disordered muscle tone, which is characterized by slow movement or an extended, sustained spasm in a group of muscles. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Dystonia is impaired or disordered muscle tone, which is characterized by slow movement or an extended, sustained spasm in a group of muscles. It can be a symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS).
PML
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by a type of polyomavirus called the JC virus (JCV). It has been associated with the use of Tysabri for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Crohn's disease.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by a type of polyomavirus called the JC virus (JCV). It has been associated with the use of Tysabri for multiple sclerosis (MS) and Crohn's disease.
Intramuscular Injection
An intramuscular (IM) injection is an injection that is given directly into a muscle.
An intramuscular (IM) injection is an injection that is given directly into a muscle.
Basal Ganglia
The basal ganglia are large clusters of nerve cells in the brain which help with movement. Multiple sclerosis can cause a lesion on the basal ganglia which can cause tremor and other symptoms.
The basal ganglia are large clusters of nerve cells in the brain which help with movement. Multiple sclerosis can cause a lesion on the basal ganglia which can cause tremor and other symptoms.