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Control Group for Clincal Trials

By Julie Stachowiak, Ph.D., About.com

Updated: April 30, 2007

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Definition: A control group is a comparison group. To understand how effective a new medication may be, researchers need to compare it to something, often a placebo or an existing medication. The people in the control group will not be given the new medication. Generally no one knows which group they are in until the trial is finished.
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